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Navigation par listes |
Page de départ | Partonomie TAH |
Niveau supérieur | système nerveux central Abrégé étendu |
Niveau 2 | encéphale Abrégé étendu |
Niveau actuel | télencéphale Abrégé |
Langage subsidiaire avec le latin | |
Language principal non Latin |
Liste partonomique |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Equivalent français court
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Terme Latin officiel court
|
|
62000 | 5264 | tax |
télencéphale ; cerveau
|
telencephalon ; cerebrum
|
||
12095 |
morphologie externe du télencéphale
|
morphologia externa telencephali
|
||||
83727 | 5976 | tax |
fissure longitudinale du cerveau
|
fissura longitudinalis cerebri
|
||
61817 | 5971↓ | tax |
hémisphère cérébral (paire)
|
hemispherium cerebri (par)
|
||
83874 | 5973 | tax |
gyrus cérébraux (paire)
|
gyri cerebri (par)
|
||
327491 | 5975 | tax |
sillons cérébraux (paire)
|
sulci cerebri (par)
|
||
84361 | 5978 | tax |
fosse cérébrale latérale (paire)
|
fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
|
||
14197 |
vallécule cérébrale (paire)
|
vallecula cerebri (par)
|
||||
75140 | 5979 | tax |
bord supérieur (paire)
|
margo superior (par)
|
||
75141 | 5980 | tax |
bord inféromédial (paire)
|
margo inferomedialis (par)
|
||
75142 | 5981 | tax |
bord inférolatéral (paire)
|
margo inferolateralis (par)
|
||
5982 | tax |
face supérolatérale (paire)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
|||
6037 | tax |
face inféromédiale (paire)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
|||
12438 | tax |
gyrus interlobaires (paire) P4 29 nœuds fils
|
gyri interlobares (par)
|
|||
12439 | tax |
opercule insulaire (paire)
|
operculum insulare (par)
|
|||
74886 | 5993 | tax |
opercule frontal (paire)
|
operculum frontale (par)
|
||
74889 | 6007↓ | tax |
opercule pariétal (paire)
|
operculum parietale (par)
|
||
74891 | 6020↓ | tax |
opercule temporal (paire)
|
operculum temporale (par)
|
||
274737 | 8666↓ | tax |
gyrus subcentral (paire)
|
gyrus subcentralis (par)
|
||
77534 | 6045 | tax |
lobule paracentral (paire)
|
lobulus paracentralis (par)
|
||
77537 | 6046 | tax |
gyrus paracentral antérieur (paire)
|
gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
|
||
12237 |
cortex moteur primaire (paire)
|
cortex motorius primarius (par)
|
||||
77538 | 6058 | tax |
gyrus paracentral postérieur (paire)
|
gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
|
||
13176 |
sillons interlobaires (paire) P4 45 nœuds fils
|
sulci interlobares (par)
|
||||
5983 | tax |
sillons interlobaires supérolatéraux (paire)
|
sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
|
|||
83752 | 5984 |
sillon central (paire)
|
sulcus centralis (par)
|
|||
77801 | 5985 |
sillon latéral (paire)
|
sulcus lateralis (par)
|
|||
83761 | 5986 |
rameau postérieur (paire)
|
ramus posterior (par)
|
|||
83759 | 5987 |
rameau ascendant (paire)
|
ramus ascendens (par)
|
|||
83760 | 5988 |
rameau antérieur (paire)
|
ramus anterior (par)
|
|||
83754 | 5989 |
sillon pariétooccipital (paire)
|
sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
|
|||
83739 | 5990 | tax |
incisure préoccipitale (paire)
|
incisura preoccipitalis (par)
|
||
9115 | tax |
sillons interlobaires inféromédiaux (paire)
|
sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
|
|||
83743 | 6038 |
sillon du corps calleux (paire)
|
sulcus corporis callosi (par)
|
|||
83748 | 6039 |
sillon cingulaire (paire) ; sillon de la ceinture (paire)
|
sulcus cingularis (par) ; sulcus cinguli (par)
|
|||
83773 | 6040 |
rameau marginal (paire) ; sillon marginal (paire)
|
ramus marginalis (par) ; sulcus marginalis (par)
|
|||
83777 | 6041 |
sillon subpariétal (paire)
|
sulcus subparietalis (par)
|
|||
83751 | 6042 |
sillon collatéral (paire) ; sillon occipitotemporal médial (paire)
|
sulcus collateralis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
|||
83752 | 5984 | |||||
61823 | 5974 | tax |
lobes cérébraux (paire)
|
lobi cerebri (par)
|
||
61824 | 5991 |
lobe frontal (paire) P4 225 nœuds fils
|
lobus frontalis (par)
|
|||
8658 |
face supérolatérale (paire)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||||
8659↓ | tax |
sillon frontomarginal (paire)
|
sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
|
|||
74885 | 5992↓ |
pôle frontal (paire)
|
polus frontalis (par)
|
|||
274406 | 11028 | tax |
aire frontopolaire (paire)
|
area frontopolaris (par)
|
||
274408 | 11029 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaire supérieur (paire)
|
gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
|
||
274420 | 11032 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaire moyen (paire)
|
gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
|
||
274414 | 11034 | tax |
gyrus frontopolaire inférieur (paire)
|
gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
|
||
274504 | 11035 | tax |
gyrus frontomarginal (paire)
|
gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
|
||
74886 | 5993 | tax | ||||
61860 | 5994 | tax |
gyrus frontal inférieur (paire)
|
gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
|
||
61982 | 5995 | tax |
partie orbitaire (paire)
|
pars orbitalis (par)
|
||
61980 | 5996↓ | tax |
partie triangulaire (paire)
|
pars triangularis (par)
|
||
11840 |
sillon radiant (paire)
|
sulcus radiatus (par)
|
||||
61981 | 5997 | tax |
partie operculaire (paire)
|
pars opercularis (par)
|
||
83758 | 8780↓ | tax |
sillon diagonal (paire)
|
sulcus diagonalis (par)
|
||
83757 | 5998 | tax |
sillon frontal inférieur (paire)
|
sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
|
||
273103 | 5999 | tax |
gyrus frontal moyen (paire)
|
gyrus frontalis medius (par)
|
||
8660 |
cortex préfrontal supérolatéral (paire)
|
cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
|
||||
8661 |
cortex préfrontal dorsolatéral (paire)
|
cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
|
||||
8662 |
cortex préfrontal ventrolatéral (paire)
|
cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
|
||||
8663↓ |
cortex prémoteur supérolatéral (paire)
|
cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
|
||||
8664↓ |
cortex prémoteur dorsal (paire)
|
cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
|
||||
8665↓ |
cortex prémoteur ventral (paire)
|
cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
|
||||
61894 | 6000 | tax |
gyrus précentral (paire)
|
gyrus precentralis (par)
|
||
12236 |
cortex moteur primaire du gyrus précentral (paire)
|
cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
|
||||
83800 | 6001 | tax |
sillon précentral (paire)
|
sulcus precentralis (par)
|
||
83765 | 8667↓ | tax |
sillon subcentral antérieur (paire)
|
sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
|
||
83778 | 8668↓ | tax |
sillon subcentral postérieur (paire)
|
sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
|
||
61857 | 6002 | tax |
gyrus frontal supérieur (paire)
|
gyrus frontalis superior (par)
|
||
83755 | 6003 | tax |
sillon frontal supérieur (paire)
|
sulcus frontalis superior (par)
|
||
9118 |
face inféromédiale (paire)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
61857 | 6002 | tax | ||||
12158↓ |
sillon paracingulaire (paire)
|
sulcus paracingularis (par)
|
||||
12159↓ | tax |
gyrus paracingulaire (paire)
|
gyrus paracingularis (par)
|
|||
83782 | 6044 | tax |
sillon paracentral (paire)
|
sulcus paracentralis (par)
|
||
77534 | 6045 | tax | ||||
77537 | 6046 | tax | ||||
12237 | ||||||
8669 |
cortex préfrontal inféromédial (paire)
|
cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
8670 |
cortex préfrontal médial (paire)
|
cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
|
||||
8671↓ |
cortex prémoteur inféromédial (paire)
|
cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
8672↓ |
cortex prémoteur médial (paire)
|
cortex premotorius medialis (par)
|
||||
61890 | 6047 | tax |
aire subcalleuse (paire) ; gyrus subcalleux (paire)
|
area subcallosa (par) ; gyrus subcallosus (par)
|
||
61919 | 6048 | tax |
gyrus paraterminal (paire)
|
gyrus paraterminalis (par)
|
||
61890 | 6049 | tax |
aire paraolfactive (paire)
|
area paraolfactoria (par)
|
||
72019 | 6050 | tax |
gyrus paraolfactif (paire)
|
gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
|
||
6051 | tax |
sillons paraolfactifs (paire)
|
sulci paraolfactorii (par)
|
|||
83744 | 8673 | tax |
sillon paraolfactif antérieur (paire)
|
sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
|
||
83745 | 8674 | tax |
sillon paraolfactif postérieur (paire)
|
sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
|
||
256194 | 6052↓ | tax |
gyrus orbitaires (paire)
|
gyri orbitales (par)
|
||
62419 | 8675↓ |
gyrus orbitaire médial (paire)
|
gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
|||
256196 | 8676↓ |
gyrus orbitaire antérieur (paire)
|
gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
|
|||
80184 | 8677↓ |
gyrus orbitaire postérieur (paire)
|
gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
|
|||
62418 | 8678↓ |
gyrus orbitaire latéral (paire)
|
gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
12160↓ |
lobule orbitaire postéromédial (paire)
|
lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
|
||||
12161↓ |
région orbitaire postérolatérale (paire)
|
regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
|
||||
83770 | 6053↓ | tax |
sillons orbitaires (paire)
|
sulci orbitales (par)
|
||
8679↓ | tax |
sillon orbitaire latéral (paire)
|
sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
83771 | 8680↓ | tax |
sillon orbitaire transverse (paire)
|
sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
|
||
8681↓ | tax |
sillon orbitaire médial (paire)
|
sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
|
|||
12162↓ |
sillon rostral supérieur (paire)
|
sulcus rostralis superior (par)
|
||||
12163↓ |
sillon rostral inférieur (paire)
|
sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
|
||||
61893 | 6054 | tax |
gyrus droit (paire)
|
gyrus rectus (par)
|
||
83769 | 6055 | tax |
sillon olfactif (paire)
|
sulcus olfactorius (par)
|
||
8682 |
substance perforée antérieure (paire) ; substance perforée rostrale (paire)
|
substantia perforata anterior (par) ; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
|
||||
8683 |
structures olfactives (paire)
|
structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
||||
77624 | 6195 | tax |
bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
bulbus olfactorius (par)
|
||
77625 | 6196 |
pédoncule olfactif (paire)
|
pedunculus olfactorius (par)
|
|||
77626 | 6197 | tax | ||||
74883 | 6198 |
trigone olfactif (paire)
|
trigonum olfactorium (par)
|
|||
61891 | 6199 | |||||
6200 |
stries olfactives (paire)
|
striae olfactoriae (par)
|
||||
77627 | 6201 |
strie olfactive médiale (paire)
|
stria olfactoria medialis (par)
|
|||
61971 | 6202 |
strie olfactive latérale (paire)
|
stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
|
|||
14202 |
voie olfactive latérale (paire)
|
tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
|
||||
8686↓ |
région rétrobulbaire (paire)
|
regio retrobulbaris (par)
|
||||
8687 |
cortex piriforme (paire) ; cortex olfactif primaire (paire)
|
cortex piriformis (par) ; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
|
||||
8689 |
partie frontale (paire)
|
pars frontalis (par)
|
||||
8690 |
partie temporale (paire)
|
pars temporalis (par)
|
||||
61826 | 6004 |
lobe pariétal (paire) P4 50 nœuds fils
|
lobus parietalis (par)
|
|||
8698 |
face supérolatérale (paire)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||||
61896 | 6009 | tax |
gyrus postcentral (paire)
|
gyrus postcentralis (par)
|
||
12238 |
cortex somatosensoriel primaire du gyrus postcentral (paire)
|
cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
|
||||
83774 | 6010 | tax |
sillon postcentral (paire)
|
sulcus postcentralis (par)
|
||
61899 | 6011↓ | tax |
lobule pariétal supérieur (paire)
|
lobulus parietalis superior (par)
|
||
83772 | 6008↓ | tax |
sillon intrapariétal (paire)
|
sulcus intraparietalis (par)
|
||
8781↓ | tax |
premier sillon intermédiaire (paire); sillon intermédiaire antérieur (paire)
|
sulcus intermedius primus (par) ; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
|
|||
8782↓ | tax |
deuxième sillon intermédiaire (paire); sillon intermédiaire postérieur (paire)
|
sulcus intermedius secundus (par) ; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
|
|||
9122↓ | tax | |||||
77536 | 6006↓ | tax |
lobule pariétal inférieur (paire)
|
lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
|
||
61898 | 6005↓ | tax |
gyrus angulaire (paire)
|
gyrus angularis (par)
|
||
74889 | 6007↓ | tax | ||||
61897 | 6012↓ | tax |
gyrus supramarginal (paire)
|
gyrus supramarginalis (par)
|
||
9120 |
face inféromédiale (paire)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
77534 | 6045 | tax | ||||
77538 | 6058 | tax | ||||
12239 | ||||||
9122↓ | tax |
sillon pariétal transverse (paire)
|
sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
|
|||
61900 | 6059 | tax |
précunéus (paire)
|
precuneus (par)
|
||
83777 | 6041 | |||||
67325 | 6013 |
lobe occipital (paire) P4 55 nœuds fils
|
lobus occipitalis (par)
|
|||
8700 |
face supérolatérale (paire)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||||
74892 | 6014 |
pôle occipital (paire)
|
polus occipitalis (par)
|
|||
83788 | 6015 | tax |
sillon lunaire (paire)
|
sulcus lunatus (par)
|
||
83786 | 6016 | tax |
sillon occipital transverse (paire)
|
sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
|
||
61901 | 8701 | tax |
gyrus occipital supérieur (paire)
|
gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
|
||
61902 | 8702 | tax |
gyrus occipital moyen (paire)
|
gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
|
||
273129 | 8703 | tax |
gyrus occipital inférieur (paire)
|
gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
|
||
274557 | 8691 | tax |
gyrus occipital descendant (paire)
|
gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
|
||
8692 |
aire striée supérolatérale (paire)
|
area striata superolateralis (par)
|
||||
68614 | 9119 | |||||
8784 |
aire extrastriée supérolatérale (paire)
|
area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
|
||||
9125 |
face inféromédiale (paire)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
61903 | 6060 | tax |
cunéus (paire)
|
cuneus (par)
|
||
83749 | 6061 | tax |
sillon calcarin (paire) ; scissure calcarine (paire)
|
sulcus calcarinus (par)
|
||
61904 | 6062 | tax |
gyrus lingulaire (paire) ; gyrus occipitotemporal médial (paire)
|
gyrus lingularis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
|
||
74518 | 6065 | tax |
sillon occipitotemporal (paire) ; sillon occipitotemporal latéral (paire)
|
sulcus occipitotemporalis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
||
8704 |
aire striée inféromédiale (paire)
|
area striata inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
68614 | 9119 | |||||
8709 |
aire extrastriée inféromédiale (paire)
|
area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
61825 | 6017 |
lobe temporal (paire) P4 82 nœuds fils
|
lobus temporalis (par)
|
|||
8705 |
face supérolatérale (paire)
|
facies superolateralis (par)
|
||||
74890 | 6018 |
pôle temporal (paire)
|
polus temporalis (par)
|
|||
61905 | 6019↓ | tax |
gyrus temporal supérieur (paire)
|
gyrus temporalis superior (par)
|
||
8706↓ |
partie antérieure (paire) ; cortex auditif secondaire (paire)
|
pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
|
||||
8708↓ |
partie postérieure (paire)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
||||
74891 | 6020↓ | tax | ||||
71043 | 8710 | tax |
plan polaire (paire)
|
planum polare (par)
|
||
273671 | 6021↓ | tax |
gyrus temporaux transverses (paire)
|
gyri temporales transversi (par)
|
||
12252 |
cortex auditif primaire (paire)
|
cortex auditorius primarius (par)
|
||||
61909 | 6022 |
gyrus temporal transverse antérieur (paire)
|
gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
|||
61910 | 6023 |
gyrus temporal transverse postérieur (paire)
|
gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
|||
71045 | 6024↓ | tax |
planum temporale (paire); plan temporal (paire)
|
planum temporale (par)
|
||
83782 | 6025 | tax |
sillons temporaux transverses (paire)
|
sulci temporales transversi (par)
|
||
8711 | tax |
sillon temporal transverse antérieur (paire)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
|
|||
8712 | tax |
sillon temporal transverse intermédiaire (paire)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
|
|||
8713 | tax |
sillon temporal transverse postérieur (paire)
|
sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
|
|||
83783 | 6026 | tax |
sillon temporal supérieur (paire)
|
sulcus temporalis superior (par)
|
||
61906 | 6027 | tax |
gyrus temporal moyen (paire)
|
gyrus temporalis medius (par)
|
||
83784 | 6028 | tax |
sillon temporal inférieur (paire)
|
sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
|
||
61907 | 6029↓ | tax |
gyrus temporal inférieur (paire)
|
gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
|
||
9129 |
face inféromédiale (paire)
|
facies inferomedialis (par)
|
||||
61907 | 6029↓ | tax | ||||
74518 | 6065 | tax | ||||
61908 | 6063 | tax |
gyrus fusiforme (paire) ; gyrus occipitotemporal latéral (paire)
|
gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
|
||
12164 |
partie médiale du gyrus fusiforme (paire)
|
pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
||||
12165 |
partie latérale du gyrus fusiforme (paire)
|
pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
|
||||
8714↓ |
cortex ectorhinal (paire)
|
cortex ectorhinalis (par)
|
||||
12166 |
sillon fusiforme moyen (paire)
|
sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
|
||||
83751 | 6042 | |||||
61918 | 6070 | tax | ||||
67329 | 6030↓ |
îlot (paire) P4 44 nœuds fils
|
insula (par)
|
|||
274526 | 6031 | tax |
gyrus du îlot (paire) ; gyrus insulaires (paire)
|
gyri insulae (par)
|
||
67555 | 6032 | tax |
gyrus longs du îlot (paire)
|
gyri longi insulae (par)
|
||
274723 | 11498 | tax |
gyrus long antérieur du îlot (paire)
|
gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
|
||
274729 | 11508 | tax |
gyrus long postérieur du îlot (paire)
|
gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
|
||
61913 | 6033 | tax |
gyrus courts du îlot (paire)
|
gyri breves insulae (par)
|
||
274705 | 11509 | tax |
gyrus court antérieur du îlot (paire)
|
gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
|
||
274711 | 11510 | tax |
gyrus court moyen du îlot (paire)
|
gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
|
||
274717 | 11511 | tax |
gyrus court postérieur du îlot (paire)
|
gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
|
||
12167 | tax |
gyrus transverse du îlot (paire)
|
gyrus transversus insulae (par)
|
|||
61915 | 11513 | tax |
gyrus accessoire antérieur du îlot (paire)
|
gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
|
||
83753 | 6035 | tax |
sillon circulaire du îlot (paire) ; sillon périinsulaire (paire)
|
sulcus circularis insulae (par) ; sulcus periinsularis (par)
|
||
83779 | 6034 | tax |
sillon central supérieur du îlot (paire)
|
sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
|
||
75266 | 6036 | tax |
limen du îlot (paire)
|
limen insulae (par)
|
||
9241 |
région péripaléocorticale claustrale (paire)
|
regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
||||
72719 | 6066 |
lobe limbique (paire) P4 137 nœuds fils
|
lobus limbicus (par)
|
|||
275048 | 8717 | tax |
gyrus limbique (paire)
|
gyrus limbicus (par)
|
||
61890 | 6047 | tax | ||||
62434 | 6067↓ | tax |
gyrus cingulaire (paire) ; gyrus de la ceinture (paire)
|
gyrus cingularis (par)
|
||
61916 | 8718 |
partie antérieure (paire)
|
pars anterior (par)
|
|||
276530 | 8720 |
partie moyenne (paire)
|
pars media (par)
|
|||
61924 | 8726 |
partie postérieure (paire)
|
pars posterior (par)
|
|||
9433↓ | ||||||
62502 | 6068 |
isthme du gyrus cingulaire (paire)
|
isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
|
|||
61918 | 6070 | tax |
gyrus parahippocampique (paire)
|
gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
|
||
8740↓ |
cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
cortex entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
8741 |
matière blanche réticulaire (paire)
|
substantia reticularis alba (par)
|
||||
8742↓ |
verrues hippocampiques (paire)
|
verrucae hippocampi (par)
|
||||
8719↓ |
cortex périrhinal (paire)
|
cortex perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
9432 |
subrégion transentorhinal (paire)
|
subregio transentorhinalis (par)
|
||||
74884 | 6071↓ |
uncus (paire)
|
uncus (par)
|
|||
8734↓ | tax |
gyrus ambiens (paire)
|
gyrus ambiens (par)
|
|||
8735↓ | tax |
sillon semianulaire (paire)
|
sulcus semianularis (par)
|
|||
8736↓ | tax |
gyrus semilunaire (paire)
|
gyrus semilunaris (par)
|
|||
8737↓ | tax |
gyrus unciforme (paire)
|
gyrus uncinatus (par)
|
|||
8738↓ |
limbe du fascia denté (paire); limbe du gyrus denté (paire)
|
limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
|
||||
275054 | 8739↓ | tax |
gyrus intralimbique (paire)
|
gyrus intralimbicus (par)
|
||
83751 | 6042 | |||||
83746 | 6076 | tax |
sillon rhinal (paire)
|
sulcus rhinalis (par)
|
||
8756↓ | tax |
sillon intrarhinal (paire)
|
sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
|
|||
12155↓ |
région périamygdaloïde (paire)
|
regio periamygdaloidea (par)
|
||||
74038 | 8721 | tax |
formation hippocampique (paire)
|
formatio hippocampi (par)
|
||
277774 | 8722 |
partie précommissurale de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
|||
8723 |
partie supracommissurale de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
||||
62439 | 6083 |
strie longitudinale latérale (paire)
|
stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
62488 | 6082 |
indusium gris (paire)
|
indusium griseum (par)
|
|||
67956 | 6084 |
strie longitudinale médiale (paire)
|
stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
|||
277777 | 8724↓ |
hippocampe propre (paire) ; partie rétrocommissurale de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
hippocampus proprius (par) ; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
|
|||
12253 |
divisions de l'hippocampe propre (paire)
|
divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
|
||||
323277 | 6146 |
pied de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
pes hippocampi (par)
|
|||
6147 |
digitations de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
digitationes hippocampi (par)
|
||||
275036 | 9275 |
tête de l'hippocampe (paire) ; segment antérieur de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
caput hippocampi (par) ; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
|
|||
275030 | 9278 |
corps de l'hippocampe (paire) ; segment moyen de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
corpus hippocampi (par) ; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
|
|||
275042 | 9294 |
queue de l'hippocampe (paire) ; segment postérieur de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
cauda hippocampi (par) ; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
|
|||
83747 | 6072 | tax |
sillon hippocampique (paire)
|
sulcus hippocampalis (par)
|
||
61922 | 6073 | tax |
gyrus denté (paire) ; fascia denté (paire)
|
gyrus dentatus (par) ; fascia dentata (par)
|
||
83728 | 6074 | tax |
sillon fimbriodenté (paire)
|
sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
|
||
8762↓ | tax |
dents du subiculum (paire) ; gyrus subspléniaux (paire)
|
dentes subiculi (par) ; gyri subspleniales (par)
|
|||
61921 | 6069↓ | tax |
gyrus fasciolaire (paire)
|
gyrus fasciolaris (par)
|
||
275093 | 8757↓ | tax |
fasciola cinerea (paire)
|
fasciola cinerea (par)
|
||
74414 | 6149 | tax |
subiculum (paire)
|
subiculum (par)
|
||
62486 | 6148 | tax |
présubiculum (paire)
|
presubiculum (par)
|
||
77604 | 6145 | tax |
parasubiculum (paire)
|
parasubiculum (par)
|
||
86464 | 6077 | tax |
corps calleux P4 4 nœuds fils
|
corpus callosum
|
||
61945 | 6078 | tax |
bec
|
rostrum
|
||
61946 | 6079 | tax |
genou
|
genu
|
||
6080 | tax |
tronc ; corps
|
truncus ; corpus
|
|||
61948 | 6081 | tax |
splénium
|
splenium
|
||
31719 | 840 | tax | ||||
61874 | 6099 | tax |
cave
|
cavum
|
||
62472 | 6100 |
lame (paire)
|
lamina (par)
|
|||
12096 |
morphologie interne du télencéphale
|
morphologia interna telencephali
|
||||
61830 | 6124 | tax |
cortex cérébral (paire)
|
cortex cerebri (par)
|
||
61830 | 5972↓ |
pallium (paire)
|
pallium (par)
|
|||
8793↓ |
pallium dorsal (paire)
|
pallium dorsale (par)
|
||||
8798↓ |
pallium latéral (paire)
|
pallium laterale (par)
|
||||
8826↓ |
pallium médial (paire)
|
pallium mediale (par)
|
||||
8827↓ |
pallium ventral (paire)
|
pallium ventrale (par)
|
||||
62429 | 6130 | tax |
isocortex (paire) ; néocortex (paire) P4 182 nœuds fils
|
isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par)
|
||
8830↓ |
isocortex granulaire (paire)
|
isocortex granularis (par)
|
||||
8851 |
aires sensorielles primaires (paire)
|
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
|
||||
8852 |
aires sensorielles unimodales (paire)
|
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
|
||||
8853 |
aires d'associationes des hauts niveaux (paire); aires d'associationes principales (paire)
|
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
|
||||
8868 |
isocortex agranulaire (paire)
|
isocortex agranularis (par)
|
||||
8869 |
aire motrice primaire (paire)
|
area motoria primaria (par)
|
||||
8919 |
aires motrices nonprimaires (paire)
|
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
|
||||
242257 | 6131 | tax |
couches du isocortex (paire)
|
strata isocorticis (par)
|
||
242259 | 6132 |
lame moléculaire (paire) ; lame I (paire)
|
lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
|
|||
242264 | 6133 |
lame granulaire externe (paire) ; lame II (paire)
|
lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
|
|||
242283 | 6134 |
lame pyramidale externe (paire) ; lame III (paire)
|
lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
|
|||
242298 | 6135 |
lame granulaire interne (paire) ; lame IV (paire)
|
lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
|
|||
242313 | 6136 |
lame pyramidale interne (paire) ; lame V (paire)
|
lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
|
|||
242333 | 6137 |
lame multiforme (paire) ; lame VI (paire)
|
lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
|
|||
8928 |
stries des fibres myelinisées du isocortex (paire)
|
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
|
||||
77807 | 6138 |
strie de la lame moléculaire (paire) ; lame 1 (paire) ; lame tangentielle (paire)
|
stria laminae molecularis iso (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
|
|||
8929 |
sublame superficiel (paire) ; sublame 1a (paire)
|
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
|
||||
8982 |
sublame intermédiaire (paire) ; sublame 1b (paire)
|
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
|
||||
9021 |
sublame profond (paire) ; sublame 1c (paire)
|
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
|
||||
9022 |
lame dysfibreuse (paire) ; lame 2 (paire)
|
lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
|
||||
9083 |
lame suprastriée (paire) ; lame 3 (paire)
|
lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
|
||||
9084 |
sublame superficiel (paire) ; sublame 3a (paire)
|
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
|
||||
9085 |
sublame intermédiaire (paire) ; sublame 3b (paire)
|
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
|
||||
9086 |
sublame profond (paire) ; sublame 3c (paire)
|
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
|
||||
9087 |
strie de la lame pyramidale externe (paire) ; lame 4 (paire)
|
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
|
||||
9101 |
lame intrastriée (paire) ; sublame 5a (paire)
|
lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
|
||||
77809 | 6142 |
strie de la lame pyramidale interne (paire) ; sublame 5b (paire)
|
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
|
|||
9102 |
lame substriée limitante (paire) ; lame 6 (paire)
|
lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
|
||||
9109 |
sublame substrié (paire) ; sublame 6a (paire)
|
sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
|
||||
9110 |
sublame limitant (paire) ; sublame 6b (paire)
|
sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
|
||||
9114 |
strie verticale (paire)
|
stria verticalis (par)
|
||||
9116 |
colonne corticale de l'isocortex (paire)
|
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
|
||||
68614 | 9119 |
cortex visuel primaire (paire) ; aire striée (paire)
|
cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
|
|||
75667 | 6141 |
strie occipitale (paire)
|
stria occipitalis (par)
|
|||
9126 |
colonne de dominance oculaire (paire)
|
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
|
||||
9127 |
colonne d'orientation (paire)
|
columna orientationis (par)
|
||||
9132 |
hypercolonne (paire)
|
hypercolumna (par)
|
||||
9135↓ |
neurones du isocortex (paire)
|
neura isocorticis (par)
|
||||
9139 | tax |
neurones des projection du isocortex (paire) ; neurones pyramidaux du isocortex (paire)
|
neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8814 | tax |
grands neurones pyramidaux du isocortex (paire)
|
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8815 | tax |
neurones pyramidaux géants du isocortex (paire)
|
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
|
|||
9143 | tax |
neurones commissuraux du isocortex (paire)
|
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8816 | tax |
neurones pyramidaux moyens du isocortex (paire)
|
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
|
|||
9155 | tax |
neurones d's association du isocortex (paire)
|
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8817 | tax |
petits neurones pyramidaux du isocortex (paire)
|
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
|
|||
9170 |
interneurones du isocortex (paire)
|
interneura isocorticis (par)
|
||||
8818 | tax |
interneurones excitateurs du isocortex (paire) ; interneurones épineux du isocortex (paire)
|
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8819 | tax |
neurones stellaires épineux du isocortex (paire)
|
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8820↓ | tax |
interneurones inhibiteurs du isocortex (paire) ; interneurones doux du isocortex (paire)
|
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8821 | tax |
neurones axodendritiques du isocortex (paire)
|
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8822 | tax |
neurones bipolaires du isocortex (paire)
|
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8823 | tax |
neurones horizontaux du isocortex (paire)
|
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8824 | tax |
neurones multitouffes du isocortex (paire)
|
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8825 | tax |
neurones neurogliaformes du isocortex (paire) ; neurones aranéiformes du isocortex (paire)
|
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8828 | tax |
neurones dendritiques doubles ens bouquets du isocortex (paire); neurones bitouffes du isocortex (paire)
|
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8829 | tax |
neurones axosomatodendritiques du isocortex (paire)
|
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8831 | tax |
grands neurones ens paniers du isocortex (paire)
|
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8832 | tax |
petits neurones ens paniers du isocortex (paire)
|
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8833 | tax |
neurones axoaxonaux du isocortex (paire)
|
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
|
|||
8834 | tax |
neurones ens chandeliers du isocortex (paire)
|
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
|
|||
9180↓ |
agrégat claustroinsulaire (paire) P4 29 nœuds fils
|
complexus claustroinsularis (par)
|
||||
67440 | 6187↓ |
barrière (paire)
|
claustrum (par)
|
|||
9186 |
barrière dorsale (paire) ; barrière insulaire (paire) ; avant-mur dorsal (paire)
|
claustrum dorsale (par) ; claustrum insulare (par)
|
||||
9187 |
barrière ventrale (paire) ; noyau endopiriforme (paire) ; avant-mur ventral (paire)
|
claustrum ventrale (par) ; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
|
||||
9188↓ |
cortex insulaire (paire)
|
cortex insularis (par)
|
||||
9189 |
cortex insulaire agranulaire (paire)
|
cortex insularis agranularis (par)
|
||||
9206 |
neurones des projection du cortex insulaire (paire)
|
neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
|
||||
9222 |
grands neurones bipolaires du cortex insulaire (paire)
|
neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
|
||||
9223↓ |
cortex insulaire dysgranulaire (paire)
|
cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
|
||||
9227↓ |
cortex insulaire granulaire (paire)
|
cortex insularis granularis (par)
|
||||
83687 | 6128↓ | tax |
allocortex (paire)
|
allocortex (par)
|
||
62430 | 6126↓ | tax |
paléocortex (paire) P4 122 nœuds fils
|
paleocortex (par)
|
||
9183 |
couches du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||||
9228 |
couche du nerf olfactif (paire)
|
stratum neurofibrosum (par)
|
||||
9229 |
couche glomérulaire (paire)
|
stratum glomerulosum (par)
|
||||
9230 |
glomérule olfactif (paire)
|
glomerulus olfactorius (par)
|
||||
9231 |
couche plexiforme externe (paire)
|
stratum plexiforme externum (par)
|
||||
9232 |
couche mitrale (paire)
|
stratum mitrale (par)
|
||||
9233 |
couche plexiforme interne (paire)
|
stratum plexiforme internum (par)
|
||||
9234 |
couche granulaire (paire)
|
stratum granulare (par)
|
||||
9237 |
neurones du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||||
9332 | tax |
neurones des projection du bulbe olfactif (paire) ; neurones principaux du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par) ; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9333 | tax |
neurones mitraux du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9334 | tax |
neurones touffes du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9335 | tax |
neurones touffes externes du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9364 | tax |
neurones touffes moyens du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9365 | tax |
neurones touffes internes du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9366 |
interneurones du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||||
9367 | tax |
interneurones excitateurs du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9368↓ | tax |
neurones juxtaglomérulaires du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9379 | tax |
interneurones inhibiteurs du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9380 | tax |
neurones granulaires superficiels du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9383 | tax |
neurones granulaires intermédiaires du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9384 | tax |
neurones granulaires profonds du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
9387 | tax |
neurones périglomérulaires du bulbe olfactif (paire)
|
neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
|||
6306 |
cellules dopaminergiques du bulbe olfactif (paire) ; neurones dopaminergiques A16s (paire)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
|
||||
77628 | 6182↓ |
couches de la région rétrobulbaire (paire)
|
strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
|
|||
9238 |
couche moléculaire (paire)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||||
9239 |
couche densocellulaire (paire)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||||
9240 |
couche multiforme (paire)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
||||
9242 |
couches du cortex piriforme (paire)
|
strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
|
||||
9245 |
couche moléculaire (paire)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||||
9246 |
couche densocellulaire (paire)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||||
9247 |
couche multiforme (paire)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
||||
9243 |
couches de la région périamygdaloïde (paire)
|
strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
|
||||
9248 |
couche moléculaire (paire)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||||
9250 |
couche densocellulaire (paire)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||||
9244 |
couches de la région péripaléocorticale claustrale (paire)
|
strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
|
||||
9251 |
couche moléculaire (paire)
|
stratum moleculare (par)
|
||||
9252 |
couche densocellulaire (paire)
|
stratum densocellulare (par)
|
||||
9253 |
couche dissécante (paire)
|
stratum dissecans (par)
|
||||
9272 |
couche multiforme (paire)
|
stratum multiforme (par)
|
||||
62424 | 6125↓ | tax |
archicortex (paire) P4 121 nœuds fils
|
archicortex (par)
|
||
9295 |
régions de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
regiones hippocampi (par)
|
||||
74042 | 6151 |
corne de Ammon 1 (paire)
|
cornu ammonis 1 (par)
|
|||
72044 | 6152 |
corne de Ammon 2 (paire)
|
cornu ammonis 2 (par)
|
|||
72045 | 6153 |
corne de Ammon 3 (paire)
|
cornu ammonis 3 (par)
|
|||
75741 | 6154 |
corne de Ammon Ammon (paire)
|
cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
|
|||
6157 |
couches de l'hippocampe (paire) ; couches des las cornes d'Ammons (paire)
|
strata hippocampi (par) ; strata cornus ammonis (par)
|
||||
83149 | 6158 |
couche lacunomoléculaire (paire)
|
stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
|
|||
83894 | 6161 |
couche radiante (paire)
|
stratum radiatum (par)
|
|||
83895 | 6160 |
couche pyramidale (paire)
|
stratum pyramidale (par)
|
|||
83893 | 6159 |
couche oriens (paire)
|
stratum oriens (par)
|
|||
9023 |
neurones de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
neura hippocampi (par)
|
||||
9298 | tax |
neurones des projection de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
|
|||
9299 | tax |
neurones pyramidaux de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
|
|||
9305↓ |
interneurones de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
interneura hippocampi (par)
|
||||
9307 | tax |
interneurones inhibiteurs de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
|
|||
9312 | tax |
neurones ens paniers de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
|
|||
9326 | tax |
neurones bistratifiés de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
|
|||
9328 | tax |
neurones ens chandeliers de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
|
|||
8764 |
matière blanche de l'hippocampe (paire)
|
substantia alba hippocampi (par)
|
||||
13172 | ||||||
61970 | 6286↓ | |||||
9331 | ||||||
61965 | 6091 | |||||
8538 | ||||||
9396 | ||||||
9397 | ||||||
8539↓ | ||||||
9398 | ||||||
83867 | 6156 | |||||
83866 | 6075 | |||||
83678 | 6163 |
couches du gyrus denté (paire)
|
strata gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
83677 | 6164 |
couche moléculaire du gyrus denté (paire)
|
stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
83146 | 6165 |
couche granulaire du gyrus denté (paire)
|
stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
72358 | 6166 |
couche multiforme du gyrus denté (paire)
|
stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9399 |
neurones du gyrus denté (paire)
|
neura gyri dentati (par)
|
||||
9400 | tax |
neurones des projection du gyrus denté (paire) ; neurones principaux du gyrus denté (paire)
|
neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9401 | tax |
neurones granulaires du gyrus denté (paire)
|
neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9402 |
interneurones du gyrus denté (paire)
|
interneura gyri dentati (par)
|
||||
9403 | tax |
interneurones excitateurs du gyrus denté (paire)
|
interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9404 | tax |
neurones moussus du gyrus denté (paire) ; neurones stellaires du gyrus denté (paire)
|
neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9405 | tax |
interneurones inhibiteurs du gyrus denté (paire)
|
interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9406 | tax |
neurones pyramidaux ens paniers du gyrus denté (paire)
|
neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
9407 | tax |
neurones ens chandeliers du gyrus denté (paire); neurones axoaxonaux du gyrus denté (paire)
|
neura candelaria gyri dentati (par) ; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
|
|||
11908 |
couches du subiculum (paire)
|
strata subiculi (par)
|
||||
8760 |
couche moléculaire du subiculum (paire)
|
stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
|
||||
8761 |
couche pyramidale du subiculum (paire)
|
stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
|
||||
8763 |
couche multiforme du subiculum (paire)
|
stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
|
||||
84039 | 6129↓ | tax |
mésiocortex (paire) P4 101 nœuds fils
|
mesiocortex (par)
|
||
8920 | tax |
proisocortex (paire)
|
proisocortex (par)
|
|||
8921 | tax |
périallocortex (paire)
|
periallocortex (par)
|
|||
8922 | tax |
péripaléocortex (paire)
|
peripaleocortex (par)
|
|||
8924 | tax |
périarchicortex (paire)
|
periarchicortex (par)
|
|||
12168↓ |
couches de la présubiculum (paire)
|
strata presubiculi (par)
|
||||
9411 |
couche moléculaire de la présubiculum (paire)
|
stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
|
||||
9412 |
couche principale externe de la présubiculum (paire)
|
stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
|
||||
9413 |
couche principale interne de la présubiculum (paire)
|
stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
|
||||
12169 |
couches de la parasubiculum (paire)
|
strata parasubiculi (par)
|
||||
9415 |
couche moléculaire de la parasubiculum (paire)
|
stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
|
||||
9416 |
couche cellulaire de la parasubiculum (paire)
|
stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
|
||||
9417↓ |
couches du cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9418 |
couche moléculaire du cortex entorhinal (paire) ; lame 1 du cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9421 |
couche principale externe du cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9422 |
couche stellaire du cortex entorhinal (paire) ; lame 2 du cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9425 |
couche pyramidale du cortex entorhinal (paire) ; lame 3 du cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9427 |
lame dissécante du cortex entorhinal (paire) ; lame 4 du cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9428 |
couche principale interne du cortex entorhinal (paire) ; lame 5 du cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9429 |
couche magnocellulaire du cortex entorhinal (paire) ; sublame 5a du cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9430 |
couche parvocellulaire du cortex entorhinal (paire) ; sublame 5b du cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
9431 |
couche 5c du cortex entorhinal (paire) ; sublame 5c du cortex entorhinal (paire)
|
stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
|
||||
8766 |
couches du cortex périrhinal (paire)
|
strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8767 |
couche moléculaire du cortex périrhinal (paire) ; lame 1 du cortex périrhinal (paire)
|
stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8768↓ |
couche stellaire du cortex périrhinal (paire) ; lame 2 du cortex périrhinal (paire)
|
stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8769 |
couche pyramidale externe du cortex périrhinal (paire) ; lame 3 du cortex périrhinal (paire)
|
stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8770 |
lame dissécante du cortex périrhinal (paire) ; lame 4 du cortex périrhinal (paire)
|
lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8771 |
couche pyramidale interne du cortex périrhinal (paire) ; lame 5 du cortex périrhinal (paire)
|
stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
8772 |
couche multiforme du cortex périrhinal (paire) ; lame 6 du cortex périrhinal (paire)
|
stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
|
||||
9454↓ |
cortex cingulaire (paire)
|
cortex cingularis (par)
|
||||
9433↓ |
cortex rétrosplénial (paire)
|
cortex retrosplenialis (par)
|
||||
9434 |
cortex ectosplénial (paire)
|
cortex ectosplenialis (par)
|
||||
9443 |
cortex rétrosplénial granulaire (paire)
|
cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
|
||||
9453 |
cortex rétrosplénial dysgranulaire (paire)
|
cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
|
||||
9449 | tax |
matière blanche de l'hémisphère cérébral (paire) P4 117 nœuds fils
|
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
|
|||
9459↓ |
centre semiovale (paire)
|
centrum semiovale (par)
|
||||
61960 | 6267↓ | tax | ||||
62076 | 9508↓ | tax | ||||
77636 | 6275 | |||||
77633 | 6276 | |||||
61950 | 6239 | tax |
capsule interne (paire)
|
capsula interna (par)
|
||
61952 | 6241 | tax |
segment antérieur (paire)
|
crus anterius (par)
|
||
76976 | 5877 | |||||
75223 | 6243 | |||||
61953 | 6244 | tax |
genou de la capsule interne (paire)
|
genu capsulae internae (par)
|
||
75222 | 6245 | tax | ||||
61954 | 6246 | tax |
segment postérieur de la capsule interne (paire)
|
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
|
||
76978 | 5878 | |||||
8528 | tax | |||||
9196 | tax | |||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
8525 | tax | |||||
8535 | tax | |||||
7574 | ||||||
61957 | 6254↓ | tax |
partie rétrolentiforme de la capsule interne (paire) ; segment rétrolentiforme de la capsule interne (paire)
|
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par) ; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
|
||
8534 | tax | |||||
6256 | ||||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
12178 | ||||||
76982 | 5886 | |||||
61958 | 6259↓ | tax |
partie sublentiforme (paire) ; segment souslentiforme (paire)
|
pars sublentiformis (par)
|
||
8500 | ||||||
12176 | ||||||
6261 | tax | |||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
12178 | ||||||
8536 | tax | |||||
8525 | tax | |||||
260714 | 7616 | tax | ||||
260717 | 6274↓ | tax | ||||
77630 | 6273↓ | tax | ||||
14223 | ||||||
77631 | 6272↓ | |||||
9484 | ||||||
9485 | ||||||
9486 | ||||||
11829 | ||||||
77634 | 6277 | |||||
276650 | 6269↓ | |||||
14203 | ||||||
14221 | ||||||
77636 | 6275 | |||||
77633 | 6276 | |||||
14215 | ||||||
14222 | ||||||
14216 | ||||||
77632 | 6271 | |||||
14217 | ||||||
260761 | 6270 | |||||
14218 | ||||||
9510↓ | ||||||
14219 | ||||||
83457 | 11830 | |||||
14220 | ||||||
9511 | ||||||
9512 | ||||||
6278↓ | ||||||
6279 | ||||||
6280 | ||||||
6281 | ||||||
6282 | ||||||
6283 | ||||||
8522 | tax | |||||
6285 | ||||||
77693 | 6085 | tax | ||||
61944 | 6086 | |||||
61949 | 6087 | |||||
77208 | 6088 | |||||
61970 | 6286↓ | |||||
61961 | 5799 | tax | ||||
61963 | 6089 | tax | ||||
61964 | 6090 | tax | ||||
61959 | 6266 | tax |
capsule externe (paire)
|
capsula externa (par)
|
||
8524 | tax | |||||
77637 | 9509↓ | |||||
84379 | 6193 | |||||
13173 | ||||||
9395 | ||||||
9544 | tax | |||||
8525 | tax | |||||
6256 | ||||||
72634 | 8526 | tax | ||||
9196 | tax | |||||
8528 | tax | |||||
12525 | ||||||
265586 | 8527 | tax | ||||
224856 | 12543 | |||||
8532 | tax | |||||
8535 | tax | |||||
8536 | tax | |||||
8534 | tax | |||||
18661 | 6265 | tax |
couronne rayonnante (paire)
|
corona radiata (par)
|
||
61841 | 6168↓ |
corpus amygdaloideum (par) ; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
|
||||
9547 | tax |
noyaux basilatéraux (paire)
|
nuclei basolaterales (par)
|
|||
68855 | 6173 | tax |
noyau basique latéral de l'amygdale (paire)
|
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
||
68858 | 6174 | tax |
noyau basique médial de l'amygdale (paire)
|
nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
|
||
77606 | 6169 |
aire du claustrum du corps amygdaloïde (paire)
|
area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
|
|||
61866 | 6178 | tax |
noyau latéral de l'amygdale (paire)
|
nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
|
||
9579 | tax |
noyaux centromédiaux (paire)
|
nuclei centromediales (par)
|
|||
74047 | 6175 | tax |
noyau central de l'amygdale (paire)
|
nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
|
||
74046 | 6179 | tax |
noyau médial de l'amygdale (paire)
|
nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
|
||
9580 | tax |
noyaux intercalés de la amygdale (paire)
|
nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
|
|||
9581 |
aire de transition amygdalostriée (paire)
|
area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
|
||||
9582 |
corps amydaloïde étendu (paire)
|
amygdala extenta (par)
|
||||
77609 | 6186 |
partie sublenticulaire de l'amygdale (paire)
|
pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
|
|||
77699 | 6177 | tax |
noyau interstitiel de l'amygdale (paire) ; noyau interstitiel de la partie postérieure de la commissure antérieure (paire)
|
nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par) ; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
|
||
9583↓ |
corps amygdaloïde olfactif (paire)
|
amygdala olfactoria (par)
|
||||
61861 | 6172 | tax |
aire amygdaloïde antérieure (paire)
|
area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
|
||
9846 | tax |
noyau cortical antérieur de l'amygdale (paire)
|
nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
|
|||
9847 | tax |
noyau cortical postérieur de l'amygdale (paire)
|
nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
|
|||
9848 | tax |
noyau cortical ventral de l'amygdale (paire)
|
nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
|
|||
61865 | 6180 | tax |
noyau de la strie olfactive latérale (paire)
|
nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
|
||
77607 | 6170 |
aire de transition amygdalohippocampique (paire)
|
area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
|
|||
77608 | 6171 |
aire de transition amygdalopiriforme (paire)
|
area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
|
|||
62485 | 6181 |
cortex périamygdaloïde (paire)
|
cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
|
|||
8786 |
matière blanche du corps amygdaloïde (paire)
|
substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
|
||||
8525 | tax | |||||
61974 | 6111 | |||||
8544 | ||||||
8126 | ||||||
77616 | 6230↓ |
subpallium (paire) P4 14 nœuds fils
|
subpallium (par)
|
|||
77618 | 6231 | tax |
striatum (paire)
|
striatum (par)
|
||
83684 | 6233 |
pallidum (paire)
|
pallidum (par)
|
|||
9545 |
aire diagonale (paire)
|
area diagonalis (par)
|
||||
62313 | 5785 |
aire préoptique (paire)
|
area preoptica (par)
|
|||
6216 | tax |
noyaux basiques (paire) P4 162 nœuds fils
|
nuclei basales (par) ; corpora striata (par)
|
|||
61833 | 6217 |
noyau caudé (paire)
|
nucleus caudatus (par)
|
|||
61852 | 6218 |
tête du noyau caudé (paire)
|
caput nuclei caudati (par)
|
|||
61853 | 6219 |
corps du noyau caudé (paire)
|
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
|
|||
61854 | 6220 |
queue du noyau caudé (paire)
|
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
|
|||
77615 | 6221 |
noyau lentiforme (paire) ; noyau lenticulaire (paire)
|
nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
|
|||
61834 | 6222 |
putamen (paire)
|
putamen (par)
|
|||
62469 | 6223 | |||||
61839 | 6224 |
pallidum latéral (paire); globe pallidal externe (paire)
|
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
|
|||
62470 | 6225 | |||||
61840 | 6226 |
pallidum médial (paire); globe pallidal interne (paire)
|
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
|
|||
6227 |
partie latérale (paire)
|
pars lateralis (par)
|
||||
62471 | 6228 |
lame médullaire accessoire (paire)
|
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
|
|||
6229 |
partie médiale (paire)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
||||
9839 |
matière grise du striatum (paire)
|
substantia grisea striati (par)
|
||||
77620 | 6232 |
striatum dorsal (paire)
|
striatum dorsale (par)
|
|||
9840↓ |
matière grise du noyau caudé (paire)
|
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
|
||||
9841 |
striosome (paire)
|
striosoma (par)
|
||||
9842 |
matrice striée (paire)
|
matrix striatalis (par)
|
||||
6240 |
ponts gris caudolenticulaires (paire) ; ponts gris transcapsulaires (paire)
|
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
|
||||
77614 | 6205 |
striatum ventral (paire)
|
striatum ventrale (par)
|
|||
9844↓ |
fond du striatum (paire)
|
fundus striati (par)
|
||||
61889 | 6206 | tax |
noyau accumbens (paire)
|
nucleus accumbens (par)
|
||
77385 | 6207 | tax |
partie centrale (paire) ; région nucléaire (paire)
|
pars centralis (par)
|
||
77386 | 6208 | tax |
partie médiale (paire)
|
pars medialis (par)
|
||
61891 | 6199 |
tubercule olfactif (paire)
|
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
|
|||
6194 |
îlots olfactifs (paire); îlots terminaux (paire)
|
insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
|
||||
9852↓ |
neurones du striatum (paire)
|
neura striati (par)
|
||||
9853 | tax |
neurones des projection du striatum (paire) ; neurones principaux du striatum (paire)
|
neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
|
|||
8791 | tax |
neurones épineux des tailles moyennes du striatum (paire)
|
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
|
|||
8792 |
interneurones du striatum (paire)
|
interneura striati (par)
|
||||
8794 | tax |
interneurones excitateurs du striatum (paire)
|
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
|
|||
8795 | tax |
interneurones cholinergiques du striatum (paire)
|
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
|
|||
8797↓ | tax |
interneurones inhibiteurs du striatum (paire)
|
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
|
|||
8799 | tax |
interneurones GABAergiques du striatum (paire)
|
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
|
|||
9845 |
matière grise du pallidum (paire)
|
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
|
||||
77619 | 6234 |
pallidum dorsal (paire); globe pallidal (paire)
|
pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
|
|||
9145 |
pallidum ventral (paire)
|
pallidum ventrale (par)
|
||||
8800 |
neurones du globe pallidal (paire)
|
neura globi pallidi (par)
|
||||
8801 |
neurones des projection du globe pallidal (paire) ; neurones principaux du globe pallidal (paire)
|
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par) ; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
|
||||
8804 |
grands neurones du globe pallidal (paire)
|
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
|
||||
8805 | tax |
matière blanche de noyaux basiques (paire)
|
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
|
|||
8806 | tax |
voies striées (paire)
|
tractus striatales (par)
|
|||
61960 | 6267↓ | tax | ||||
61959 | 6266 | tax | ||||
77637 | 9509↓ | |||||
62070 | 5874 | tax | ||||
61976 | 5875 | |||||
77525 | 5888 | |||||
62065 | 5890 | |||||
8807 | tax |
connections striées (paire)
|
connexus striatales (par)
|
|||
8808 | tax |
connections afférentes striées (paire)
|
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
|
|||
9544 | tax | |||||
8543 | ||||||
7918 | ||||||
8485 | tax | |||||
8809 | tax |
connections efférentes striées (paire)
|
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
|
|||
8546 | ||||||
8118 | ||||||
8810 | tax |
connections pallidales (paire)
|
connexus pallidales (par)
|
|||
8811 | tax |
connections pallidales afférentes (paire)
|
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
|
|||
8546 | ||||||
7922 | ||||||
8812 | tax |
connections pallidales efférentes (paire)
|
connexus pallidales efferentes (par) ; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
|
|||
8547 | ||||||
8548 | ||||||
8549 | ||||||
8550 | ||||||
8551 | ||||||
77700 | 6167↓ |
partie basique du télencéphale (paire) P4 97 nœuds fils
|
pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
|
|||
61887 | 6183 | tax |
substance basique (paire)
|
substantia basalis (par)
|
||
61887 | 6184 | tax |
noyau basique (paire)
|
nucleus basalis (par)
|
||
61884 | 6185↓ | tax |
noyau de la strie terminale (paire)
|
nucleus striae terminalis (par)
|
||
9123 |
division latérale du noyau de la strie terminale (paire)
|
divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
||||
9124 |
division médiale du noyau de la strie terminale (paire)
|
divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
|
||||
9849 |
cellules cholinergiques de la substance basique (paire)
|
cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
|
||||
6316 |
cellules cholinergiques du noyau septal médial (paire) ; cellules cholinergiques Ch1s (paire)
|
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
|
||||
6317 |
cellules cholinergiques du pédoncule vertical de la bandelette diagonale (paire) ; cellules cholinergiques Ch2s (paire)
|
cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
|
||||
6318 |
cellules cholinergiques du pédoncule horizontal de la bandelette diagonale (paire) ; cellules cholinergiques Ch3s (paire)
|
cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
|
||||
6319 |
cellules cholinergiques du noyau basique (paire) ; cellules cholinergiques Ch4s (paire)
|
cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
|
||||
61884 | 6185↓ | tax | ||||
77609 | 6186 | |||||
61973 | 6188 |
bandelette diagonale (paire)
|
stria diagonalis (par)
|
|||
77611 | 6189 |
pédoncule horizontal de la bandelette diagonale (paire)
|
crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
|
|||
77612 | 6190 |
pédoncule vertical de la bandelette diagonale (paire)
|
crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
|
|||
61882 | 6191 | tax |
noyau de la bandelette diagonale (paire)
|
nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
|
||
61885 | 6192 | tax |
substance innominée (paire)
|
substantia innominata (par)
|
||
6209 | tax |
noyaux septaux (paire)
|
nuclei septales (par)
|
|||
61877 | 6210 |
noyau septal dorsal (paire)
|
nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
|
|||
61878 | 6211 |
noyau septal latéral (paire)
|
nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
|
|||
61879 | 6212 |
noyau septal médial (paire)
|
nucleus septalis medialis (par)
|
|||
77547 | 6101 |
noyau septal précommissural (paire)
|
nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
|
|||
61881 | 6213 |
noyau septofimbrial (paire)
|
nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
|
|||
61880 | 6214 |
noyau septal triangulaire (paire)
|
nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
|
|||
8623 | tax |
noyaux de la aire préoptique (paire)
|
nuclei areae preopticae (par)
|
|||
62326 | 5915 | tax |
noyau préoptique latéral (paire)
|
nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
|
||
67890 | 5916 | tax |
noyau préoptique médial (paire)
|
nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
|
||
62323 | 5917 | tax |
noyau préoptique médian (paire)
|
nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
|
||
62324 | 5919 | tax |
noyau préoptique périventriculaire (paire)
|
nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
|
||
8624↓ | tax |
noyau préoptique ventrolatéral (paire)
|
nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
|
|||
5914 | tax |
noyaux interstitiels (paire)
|
nuclei interstitiales (par)
|
|||
8625 | tax |
noyau dimorphique sexuel (paire)
|
nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
|
|||
8626 |
cellules dopaminergiques de la aire préoptique (paire) ; cellules dopaminergiques A15s (paire)
|
cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
|
||||
699 lignes
|
|
|||||
69.8 %
|
72.0 %
|
Notes scientifiques |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
|
5972 |
The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
|
5992 |
For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
|
5996 |
For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
|
6005 |
See note # 6006
|
6006 |
The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
|
6007 |
See note # 6006
|
6008 |
In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
|
6011 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
|
6012 |
See note # 6006
|
6019 |
The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
|
6020 |
See note # 6019
|
6021 |
The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
|
6024 |
See note # 6021
|
6029 |
For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
|
6030 |
See note # 9188
|
6052 |
The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
|
6053 |
Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
|
6067 |
The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
|
6069 |
See note # 8762
|
6071 |
The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
|
6125 |
The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
|
6126 |
The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
6128 |
The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
|
6129 |
The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
|
6168 |
The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
|
6182 |
See note # 8686
|
6185 |
The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
|
6187 |
Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
|
6230 |
The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
|
6254 |
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
|
6259 |
See note # 6254
|
6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
6269 |
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
|
6272 |
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
|
6273 |
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
|
6274 |
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
|
6278 |
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
|
6286 |
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
|
8539 |
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
|
8624 |
The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
|
8659 |
The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
|
8663 |
The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
|
8664 |
See note # 8663
|
8665 |
See note # 8663
|
8666 |
Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
|
8667 |
See note # 8666
|
8668 |
See note # 8666
|
8671 |
See note # 8663
|
8672 |
See note # 8663
|
8675 |
See note # 6052
|
8676 |
See note # 6052
|
8677 |
See note # 6052
|
8678 |
See note # 6052
|
8679 |
See note # 6053
|
8680 |
See note # 6053
|
8681 |
See note # 6053
|
8686 |
The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
|
8706 |
See note # 6019
|
8708 |
See note # 6019
|
8714 |
The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
|
8719 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
|
8724 |
Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
|
8734 |
See note # 6071
|
8735 |
See note # 6071
|
8736 |
See note # 6071
|
8737 |
See note # 6071
|
8738 |
See note # 6071
|
8739 |
In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
|
8740 |
The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
|
8742 |
See note # 8740
|
8756 |
The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
|
8757 |
See note # 8762
|
8762 |
The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
|
8768 |
The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
|
8780 |
See note # 5996
|
8781 |
The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
|
8782 |
See note # 8781
|
8793 |
See note # 5972
|
8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
|
8798 |
See note # 5972
|
8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
|
8826 |
See note # 5972
|
8827 |
See note # 5972
|
8830 |
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
|
9122 |
The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
|
9135 |
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
|
9180 |
The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
|
9188 |
The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
|
9223 |
See note # 9188
|
9227 |
See note # 9188
|
9305 |
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
|
9368 |
There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
|
9417 |
In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
|
9433 |
The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
|
9454 |
For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
|
9459 |
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
|
9508 |
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
|
9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
|
9510 |
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
|
9583 |
De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
|
9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
|
9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
|
9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
|
12155 |
In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
|
12158 |
Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
|
12159 |
See note # 12158
|
12160 |
See note # 6052
|
12161 |
See note # 6052
|
12162 |
See note # 6053
|
12163 |
See note # 6053
|
12168 |
TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.
|
Signature |
Type of list | P3F |
List Unit Identifier | 5264 |
Sublist 1 | 5991 lobus frontalis 225/80 on 12.12.2020 |
Sublist 2 | 6004 lobus parietalis 50/21 on 14.3.2020 |
Sublist 3 | 6013 lobus occipitalis 55/20 on 14.3.2020 |
Sublist 4 | 6017 lobus temporalis 82/31 on 14.3.2020 |
Sublist 5 | 6030 insula 44/15 on 27.3.2019 |
Sublist 6 | 6066 lobus limbicus 137/48 on 3.4.2019 |
Sublist 7 | 6077 corpus callosum 4/5 on 19.4.2018 |
Sublist 8 | 6098 septum pellucidum 4/3 on 19.4.2018 |
Sublist 9 | 6125 archicortex 121/48 on 14.3.2020 |
Sublist 10 | 6126 paleocortex 122/41 on 19.4.2018 |
Sublist 11 | 6129 mesocortex 101/34 on 12.12.2020 |
Sublist 12 | 6130 isocortex 182/61 on 27.3.2019 |
Sublist 13 | 6167 pars basalis telencephal proprius 88/31 on 27.3.2019 |
Invalid signature | 228 (stored value 4872) |
Error in sublist | Found children 97 Found units 34 |
Sublist 14 | 6168 corpus amygdaloideum 84/31 on 19.4.2018 |
Invalid signature | 2533 (stored value 9554) |
Error in sublist | Found children 75 Found units 28 |
Sublist 15 | 6216 nucleus basalis 162/69 on 12.12.2020 |
Invalid signature | 9161 (stored value 9126) |
Sublist 16 | 6230 subpallium 14/5 on 9.3.2019 |
Sublist 17 | 9180 complexus claustroinsularis 29/10 on 19.4.2018 |
Sublist 18 | 9449 substantia alba hemispherii cerebri 117/98 on 17.5.2021 |
Invalid signature | 5032 (stored value 7853) |
Sublist 19 | 12438 gyrus interlobaris 29/10 on 14.3.2020 |
Sublist 20 | 13176 sulcus interlobaris 45/16 on 14.3.2020 |
Subtotals | subchildren 1695 subunits 677 |
Proper children | 77 |
Number of children | 1772 (validated) |
Proper units | 22 |
Number of units | 699 (validated) |
Signature | 13166 (validated since 13.12.2020) |
Date: 18.08.2024 |